技术现象学视阈下的身体与技术

从技术现象学的视角看,身体和技术并非二元对立的客体性的存在,而是双向地交互影响着。一方面,身体以其结构和功能影响着技术,表现为“身体化的技术”;另一方面,技术愈加贴近身体,甚至内化于身体之中,表现为“技术化的身体”。技术是身体的第二自然,身体是技术的有机构成,身体与技术相互交融,彼此互塑。身体与技术的关系给我们的启示是,要跳出传统的主客二分的思维模式,从实体性思维转向关系思维,从概念思维转向实践思维,从静态思维转向动态思维,从名词思维转向动词思维。     

经济伦理视域下农村最低生活保障政策反思

经济制度的公正性是保证经济活动运行的重要条件。最低生活保障政策是维护和实现社会公平的产物和体现,也是维护农民基本生存权利的根本保障。从农村最低生活保障政策现实来看,政策制定主体的伦理目标定位、伦理职能的发挥、政策执行主体的伦理责任及执行结果等方面均存在伦理缺陷;借助于数学模型分析发现,政策制定主体与执行主体的关系直接受到目标制定向度和目标执行向度的相互影响和作用。通过以上两个向度的分析,研究政策制定主体与执行主体所呈现出的价值分布状态,进一步构建“政策理念导向、政策制定与执行主体负责、价值分配与权力分配关系合理、政策立法完善、资金投入保障、农民需求参与”的多元政策模式,实现农村最低生活保障政策的伦理回归。     

高校开放办学的价值、内涵与策略

开放办学是经济社会发展的现实需求,是高等教育发展的基本规律,也是高校内涵建设的必然选择。开放办学核心在于区域协同和国际合作,关键在于开放理念的树立以及机制和平台的构建。开放办学在“一体两翼”的框架下,要坚持遵循从被动服务走向主动合作,从配合研究走向协同创新,从单边合作走向双边互惠,从容纳吸收走向交流融合的行动策略。     

似是故人来--《德伯家的苔丝》的新历史主义观

新历史主义凸显文本与语境的互动关系,即“历史的文本性”和“文本的历史性”,同时也提出了文学文本“颠覆”与“遏制”的政治功能。细读哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》,可以发现该小说体现了“历史的文本性”和“文本的历史性”意识,哈代在小说中试图对社会的中心意识进行“颠覆”,但其在“颠覆”过程中却又受到历史语境的“遏制”。     

3D打印技术在雕塑艺术创作中的应用

技术的创新总是能给实践活动带来便捷,提高实践的效率和成功率。3D打印技术的介入使雕塑艺术创作的效果有了更多的预知性、丰富了雕塑艺术创作的手段和材料,使雕塑艺术创作过程更为简单,特别是保证了雕塑家创作意图的准确实现。     

Probability weighting in different domains: The role of affect,fungibility, and stakes

This paper reports the results of a laboratory experiment in which probability weighting functions for risky gains were elicited non-parametrically in over 500 incentivized subjects. I compared probability weights for monetary rewards to two less fungible domains involving vouchers for different types of consumption, inducing stronger or weaker (positive) emotions. The level of stakes was also manipulated. I found that the probability to win monetary rewards was weighted almost linearly in the high stakes condition, the probability to win vouchers associated with stronger positive affect was underweighted and the probability to win affect-poor vouchers was strongly underweighted. Substantial underweighting also prevailed in all three domains in the low stakes condition.     

英语教学中的肢体语言

It is important for people to use body language in the communication with others because the communications between people are never depended on oral language. Body language can not only help people wh...     

The female aging body: A systematic review of female perspectives on aging,health, and body image

While most body image research has focused on young female populations, evidence has shown that as few as 12% of older women are satisfied with their body size. Recent studies have also highlighted how anti-aging discourses are promoting unrealistic body norms, which have shown to contribute to poor body image and altered health behaviors. A systematic review of empirical studies focused on older women’s perspectives of health, body image, and the aging body is presented. Findings support that body image is a persistent, lifelong issue for women and should be considered when implementing healthy aging policies and practices.     

Producing ‘internal suspect bodies’: divisive effects of UK counter‐terrorism measures on Muslim communities in Leeds and Bradford

Research on UK government counter‐terrorism measures has claimed that Muslims are treated as a ‘suspect community’. However, there is limited research exploring the divisive effects that membership of a ‘suspect community’ has on relations within Muslim communities. Drawing from interviews with British Muslims living in Leeds or Bradford, I address this gap by explicating how co‐option of Muslim community members to counter extremism fractures relations within Muslim communities. I reveal how community members internalize fears of state targeting which precipitates internal disciplinary measures. I contribute the category of ‘internal suspect body’ which is materialized through two intersecting conditions within preventative counter‐terrorism: the suspected extremist for Muslims to look out for and suspected informer who might report fellow Muslims. I argue that the suspect community operates through a network of relations by which terrors of counter‐terrorism are reproduced within Muslim communities with divisive effects.